[FISIKA] Suhu

Cara mengukur suhu adalah menggunakan termometer. Dalam pengukuran suhu terdapat titik tetao bawah (suhu ketika es melebur) dan titik tetap atas (suhu ketika air mendidih). Di antara kedua titik tersebut dibuat skala suhu.
Berikut ini adalah penetapan titik tetap pada skala termometer:
1. Termometer Celcius 
TTB = 0
TTA = 100
Di antara titik tetap dibagi menjadi 100 skala.
2. Termometer Reamur
TTB = 0
TTA = 80
Di antara titik tetap dibagi menjadi 80 skala.
3. Termometer Fahrenheit
TTB = 32
TTA = 212
Di antara titik tetap dibagi menjadi 212 - 32 = 180 skala.
4. Termometer Kelvin
TTB = 273
TTA = 373
Di antara titik tetap dibagi menjadi 373 - 273 = 100 skala.
Celcius, Reamur, Fahrenheit, Kelvin

Konversi Suhu
1) Konversi Celcius -> Reamur
Rumus:
°R = (skala R/skala C) x C= 80/100 x C= 4/5 x C
Contoh:
Suhu suatu benda adalah 50°C. Maka suhunya dalam reamur adalah..
°R = 4/5 x C= 4/5 x 50 °C= 40 °R
2) Konversi Celcius -> Fahrenheit
Rumus:
°F = (skala F/skala C) x C + 32  = 180/100 x C + 32= 9/5 x C + 32
Contoh:
Suhu suatu benda adalah 50°C. Maka suhunya dalam Fahrenheit adalah...
°F = 9/5 x C + 32= 9/5 x 50°C + 32= 9 + 32 °C = 41°F

3) Konversi Celcius -> Kelvin
Rumus:
K = (skala K/skala C) x C + 273
= (100/100) x C + 273
= C + 273
Contoh:
Suhu suatu benda adalah 50°C. Maka suhunya dalam kelvin adalah...
K = C + 273= 50°C + 273= 323 K
Dengan logika yang sama, maka kita bisa mencari rumus untuk konversi suhu lainnya.
  • Konversi suhu dari Reamur (R) ke Celcius (C), Fahrenheit (F), dan Kelvin (K) adalah:
    C = (5/4) R
    F = (9/4) R + 32
    K = C + 273 = (5/4) R + 273
  • Konversi suhu dari Fahrenheit (F) ke Celcius (C), Reamur (R), dan Kelvin (K) adalah:
    C = 5/9 (F-32)
    R = 4/9 (F-32)
    K = 5/9 (F-32) + 273
  • Konversi suhu dari Kelvin (K) ke Celcius (C), Reamur (R), Fahrenheit (F) adalah:
    C = K – 273
    R = 4/5 (K-273)
    F = 9/5 (K-273) + 32
-CATATAN MATERI SMP-
catatanmaterismp.blogspot.com
 

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